// crt_fopen.c
// compile with: /W3
// This program opens two files. It uses
// fclose to close the first file and
// _fcloseall to close all remaining files.

#include <stdio.h>

FILE *stream, *stream2;

int main( void )
{
   int numclosed;

   // Open for read (will fail if file "crt_fopen.c" does not exist)
   if( (stream  = fopen( "crt_fopen.c", "r" )) == NULL ) // C4996
   // Note: fopen is deprecated; consider using fopen_s instead
      printf( "The file 'crt_fopen.c' was not opened\n" );
   else
      printf( "The file 'crt_fopen.c' was opened\n" );

   // Open for write 
   if( (stream2 = fopen( "data2", "w+" )) == NULL ) // C4996
      printf( "The file 'data2' was not opened\n" );
   else
      printf( "The file 'data2' was opened\n" );

   // Close stream if it is not NULL 
   if( stream)
   {
      if ( fclose( stream ) )
      {
         printf( "The file 'crt_fopen.c' was not closed\n" );
      }
   }

   // All other files are closed: 
   numclosed = _fcloseall( );
   printf( "Number of files closed by _fcloseall: %u\n", numclosed );
}

// crt_fopen_s.c
// This program opens two files. It uses
// fclose to close the first file and
// _fcloseall to close all remaining files.
 

#include <stdio.h>

FILE *stream, *stream2;

int main( void )
{
   errno_t err;

   // Open for read (will fail if file "crt_fopen_s.c" does not exist)
   err  = fopen_s( &stream, "crt_fopen_s.c", "r" );
   if( err == 0 )
   {
      printf( "The file 'crt_fopen_s.c' was opened\n" );
   }
   else
   {
      printf( "The file 'crt_fopen_s.c' was not opened\n" );
   }

   // Open for write 
   err = fopen_s( &stream2, "data2", "w+" );
   if( err == 0 )
   {
      printf( "The file 'data2' was opened\n" );
   }
   else
   {
      printf( "The file 'data2' was not opened\n" );
   }

   // Close stream if it is not NULL 
   if( stream )
   {
      err = fclose( stream );
      if ( err == 0 )
      {
         printf( "The file 'crt_fopen_s.c' was closed\n" );
      }
      else
      {
         printf( "The file 'crt_fopen_s.c' was not closed\n" );
      }
   }

   // All other files are closed:
   int numclosed = _fcloseall( );
   printf( "Number of files closed by _fcloseall: %u\n", numclosed );
}