fopen(CRT) 사용시 멀티스레드(multithread)문제?

fopen함수가 multithread가 안전한가라는 주제로 웹에서 나온 자료

http://blog.naver.com/process3/20093839045

http://support.microsoft.com/kb/104641/en-us

open 과 fopen 계열 함수들의 차이점과 적용시점

http://blog.naver.com/chorongu/150029828416

fopen http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/yeby3zcb.aspx

// crt_fopen.c
// compile with: /W3
// This program opens two files. It uses
// fclose to close the first file and
// _fcloseall to close all remaining files.

#include <stdio.h>

FILE *stream, *stream2;

int main( void )
{
   int numclosed;

   // Open for read (will fail if file "crt_fopen.c" does not exist)
   if( (stream  = fopen( "crt_fopen.c", "r" )) == NULL ) // C4996
   // Note: fopen is deprecated; consider using fopen_s instead
      printf( "The file 'crt_fopen.c' was not opened\n" );
   else
      printf( "The file 'crt_fopen.c' was opened\n" );

   // Open for write 
   if( (stream2 = fopen( "data2", "w+" )) == NULL ) // C4996
      printf( "The file 'data2' was not opened\n" );
   else
      printf( "The file 'data2' was opened\n" );

   // Close stream if it is not NULL 
   if( stream)
   {
      if ( fclose( stream ) )
      {
         printf( "The file 'crt_fopen.c' was not closed\n" );
      }
   }

   // All other files are closed: 
   numclosed = _fcloseall( );
   printf( "Number of files closed by _fcloseall: %u\n", numclosed );
}

fopen_s http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/z5hh6ee9.aspx

Example

---

// crt_fopen_s.c
// This program opens two files. It uses
// fclose to close the first file and
// _fcloseall to close all remaining files.
 

#include <stdio.h>

FILE *stream, *stream2;

int main( void )
{
   errno_t err;

   // Open for read (will fail if file "crt_fopen_s.c" does not exist)
   err  = fopen_s( &stream, "crt_fopen_s.c", "r" );
   if( err == 0 )
   {
      printf( "The file 'crt_fopen_s.c' was opened\n" );
   }
   else
   {
      printf( "The file 'crt_fopen_s.c' was not opened\n" );
   }

   // Open for write 
   err = fopen_s( &stream2, "data2", "w+" );
   if( err == 0 )
   {
      printf( "The file 'data2' was opened\n" );
   }
   else
   {
      printf( "The file 'data2' was not opened\n" );
   }

   // Close stream if it is not NULL 
   if( stream )
   {
      err = fclose( stream );
      if ( err == 0 )
      {
         printf( "The file 'crt_fopen_s.c' was closed\n" );
      }
      else
      {
         printf( "The file 'crt_fopen_s.c' was not closed\n" );
      }
   }

   // All other files are closed:
   int numclosed = _fcloseall( );
   printf( "Number of files closed by _fcloseall: %u\n", numclosed );
}

_fsopen http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/8f30b0db.aspx

Example








// crt_fsopen.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <share.h>

int main( void )
{
   FILE *stream;

   // Open output file for writing. Using _fsopen allows us to
   // ensure that no one else writes to the file while we are
   // writing to it.
    //
   if( (stream = _fsopen( "outfile", "wt", _SH_DENYWR )) != NULL )
   {
      fprintf( stream, "No one else in the network can write "
                       "to this file until we are done.\n" );
      fclose( stream );
   }
   // Now others can write to the file while we read it.
   system( "type outfile" );
}